When managing a trust, especially one designed for a child with special needs, such as a little girl with Autism, it’s important to ensure that every financial decision is made with care and precision. One effective and low-risk investment for trusts is I-Bonds, which offer a combination of inflation protection and steady growth. However, as interest rates shift, you might find that the fixed portion of your current I-Bonds is no longer competitive with the rates now being offered.
In this post, I’ll outline a simple strategy for redeeming I-Bonds and rolling them into newer bonds at the higher rates without needing to touch a personal or external bank account—specifically through TreasuryDirect’s internal mechanisms. This method is perfect if you don’t have a dedicated bank account for the trust and rely on custodial brokerage accounts for other investments.
Why I like I-Bonds
I actually like I-Bonds a lot. I mean a lot. I-Bonds offer several key benefits as a savings instrument, making them particularly attractive for long-term investors and trust managers alike. One of the most significant advantages is that I-Bonds are taxed on a cash basis rather than an accrual basis. This means that investors do not owe taxes on the bond's interest earnings until the bond is redeemed, allowing those earnings to compound tax-free year after year. This results in a powerful compounding effect, as the interest continues to build on both the principal and the previously earned interest without being reduced by yearly tax liabilities. Over time, this tax deferral can significantly enhance the growth potential of the investment.
Another major benefit is that I-Bonds are exempt from state and local taxes, which is especially valuable for residents in states with high tax rates. While the interest is still subject to federal income tax, the exemption from state taxes can result in more favorable after-tax returns compared to other taxable investments. Additionally, if the I-Bonds are used for qualified education expenses, even federal taxes on the interest can be avoided, adding another layer of potential tax savings. This combination of deferred federal taxes and exemption from state taxes makes I-Bonds a highly efficient savings vehicle for long-term goals like education, retirement, or trust management.
One of the unique features of I-Bonds is the flexibility they offer when it comes to partial redemptions. Unlike some savings instruments that require you to redeem the entire investment at once, I-Bonds allow you to redeem only the amount you need, leaving the remainder to continue growing. This flexibility can be particularly useful when managing a trust or personal savings, as it provides access to funds without sacrificing the growth potential of the entire investment. Whether you need to withdraw funds for an unexpected expense or to meet future financial needs, you can do so without disrupting the performance of the I-Bonds that remain in your account.
Additionally, I-Bonds have a long growth period, earning interest for up to 30 years—not 25. This extended timeframe makes them an excellent tool for long-term financial planning. For the first 30 years, the bonds continue to accrue interest through both their fixed rate and inflation-adjusted component, allowing them to grow steadily. Even if you don’t need the funds for decades, your investment will keep compounding without requiring any additional attention. This makes I-Bonds a low-maintenance, reliable savings vehicle, ideal for trust funds, retirement accounts, or any scenario where steady, long-term growth is desired without the risk of market volatility.
Understanding I-Bonds and Their Redemption
I-Bonds are a type of U.S. government savings bond that earns interest through a combination of a fixed rate and an inflation-linked rate. As inflation rises and falls, the variable portion of the interest adjusts, while the fixed portion remains steady. Over time, however, newer I-Bonds might offer a more attractive fixed portion, making it advantageous to redeem older bonds and purchase new ones.
But how can you redeem the bonds without going through your personal bank account, especially if your custodial brokerage account isn’t directly linked to the Treasury?
Step 1: Redeem Your I-Bonds in TreasuryDirect
TreasuryDirect, the platform where you likely purchased or manage the I-Bonds, offers a straightforward way to redeem them. When you decide to redeem I-Bonds, you can avoid having the proceeds transferred to your bank by selecting an option within TreasuryDirect to keep the funds inside their ecosystem.
TreasuryDirect allows you to redeem I-Bonds and store the proceeds temporarily as a Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (C of I). This C of I acts as a holding account within the Treasury system, ensuring that your funds stay safe without touching your bank account.
Here’s how to do it:
- Log into your TreasuryDirect account.
- Navigate to the ManageDirect section where you’ll find your I-Bonds.
- Select the I-Bonds you wish to redeem and choose Redeem.
- Instead of transferring the proceeds to an external bank, select the option to keep the funds in C of I.
Step 2: Reinvest the Funds in New I-Bonds
Once you’ve redeemed the bonds and have the proceeds stored as a C of I, you’re ready to reinvest in new I-Bonds—this time at the current, higher rates. TreasuryDirect allows you to use the funds in your C of I to directly purchase new I-Bonds without any external bank account involvement.
Simply follow these steps:
- Go to the BuyDirect section of your TreasuryDirect account.
- Choose to purchase I-Bonds.
- When prompted for the payment method, select C of I.
- Complete the purchase using the funds already within your TreasuryDirect account.
This simple process enables you to roll your old I-Bonds into new, higher-rate ones without having to worry about transferring funds in and out of personal bank accounts or custodial brokerage accounts.
Why This Approach is Beneficial
This method is particularly useful for those managing trusts, like the one I manage for a little girl with Autism. Many trust managers, especially for minors, may not have a dedicated bank account linked to the trust, and using personal accounts could create unnecessary complications or confusion in accounting.
By using the TreasuryDirect system, you can ensure the trust’s funds are handled efficiently while keeping everything streamlined and organized. It’s also a great way to take advantage of the higher fixed portions that newer I-Bonds offer.
Final Thoughts
I-Bonds are an excellent, low-risk option for managing funds in a trust, providing both inflation protection and growth over time. When the rates shift, taking advantage of the TreasuryDirect system to roll over your I-Bonds without involving external bank accounts offers both flexibility and control.
Remember, this approach works best when you’re comfortable managing the TreasuryDirect account and keeping funds within the same system. If you’re ever in doubt, consulting a financial advisor may be the best course of action.
Disclaimer: I am not a Licensed Financial Expert. The information provided in this post is based on personal experience and research. Before making any financial decisions, especially those related to Trust Management or Investments, you should consult with a Certified Financial Professional to ensure that your choices align with your financial goals and legal obligations.
